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VEECs and Victorian Energy Upgrades deep dive

VEEC spot price vs forward price: what is the difference?

Short answer

A VEEC spot price is what certificates trade for today, for near-immediate delivery. A forward price is agreed now for certificates delivered at a set later date. At the time of writing spot has been roughly $85 to $95 in 2026, reported at about $85 to $90 in September.

Written and checked by the Energy Merchants desk · Reviewed 3 October 2026 · For installers

When people search “VEEC price”, they are usually asking one of three things: what is the market, what will it be, and what will I be paid. Spot and forward prices answer the first two. Your trader’s rate answers the third.

Spot price

The spot price is what a VEEC trades for now. At the time of writing the market has been roughly $85 to $95 in 2026, with a record near $110 earlier in the cycle, and reported at about $85 to $90 in September 2026. Spot moves daily with supply, buyer demand and sentiment about the Victorian target. For the day-to-day picture see what the VEEC price is today and how the spot price moves.

Forward price

A forward price is agreed today for certificates delivered later, for example a quarter or a year out. Retailers buy forward to lock in a cost against their obligation. Sellers sell forward to lock in revenue. Forward prices bake in expectations: if the market expects more supply or a lower target, forward prices sit below spot, and the reverse when it expects scarcity.

The difference between spot and forward is therefore a market opinion about the future, not a fee. A forward discount does not mean the spot price is wrong.

Context: 2025 and phase 5

VEEC prices were unusually high through 2025 and into 2026 because the target had grown faster than certificate supply, as covered in why VEEC prices are so high. Targets for the next phase were set, with reported modelling suggesting prices should ease from recent highs. That is a forecast, not a guarantee. If you see a “phase 5” price quoted somewhere, check the date it was written and the source before relying on it.

Where the installer’s rate fits

Installers do not normally sell at spot. A trader or aggregator buys your certificates at a published rate that sits below spot, takes the market risk, and settles you. Some traders offer fixed rates for a period, which is effectively a forward arrangement on your behalf. Others pay a rate that moves daily.

From the desk: Compare traders on rate and on settlement time together. A slightly higher headline rate paid in 30 days can leave you worse off than a fair rate paid next day, because you are funding the job in between. See how long VEEC payment takes.

What this means for installers

  • Quote customers on the discount you can reliably fund, not on today’s spot.
  • If a price looks too good, ask whether it is spot, a fixed forward or a promotional rate.
  • If the spot price falls, consider whether a fixed-rate arrangement protects your margin; if it rises, a daily rate captures the move.

Energy Merchants publishes its rate daily and locks it on lodgement of a complete claim, so you know the number before you submit; see pricing. The mechanics for Victorian jobs are on the VEEC trading page.

Selling VEECs covers the sales process, and the glossary defines the terms.

Follow-up questions

People also ask

What was the average VEEC price in 2025?
It was high by historical standards, with a record near $110 reported, but I would not quote a single average. Use the Essential Services Commission or broker reports for exact monthly figures.
Why do installers not receive the spot price?
Your payment is your trader's published rate, which sits below spot to cover their risk, funding and compliance work.

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