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STC compliance, audits, clawbacks and fraud

What happens in a CER site inspection of a solar install?

Short answer

CER runs physical inspections of small-scale solar and battery installations to check they exist, match the claim and meet safety and installation standards. A failed inspection can lead to STCs being invalidated, rectification work and referral to other regulators.

Written and checked by the Energy Merchants desk · Reviewed 3 October 2026 · For installers

The Clean Energy Regulator does not rely on paperwork alone. It runs a program of physical inspections on small-scale solar and, more recently, battery installations, and publishes results from time to time. For installers, an inspection is the point where the job is checked against what was claimed.

What an inspection looks at

Inspectors generally check four things:

  • Existence. Is the system actually there, at the address on the claim?
  • Match. Do the panels, inverter and battery models and serial numbers match what was lodged?
  • Installation quality. Is it mounted and wired in line with the relevant standards and manufacturer instructions?
  • Safety. Are there electrical or structural hazards?

For batteries, inspectors look at the product listing, VPP capability, installer accreditation and standards such as AS/NZS 5139, in addition to the photo evidence. See what CER checks on battery claims.

How it is arranged

Inspections are typically arranged through the owner, and the installer may be told about it afterwards or asked to provide information. You are not always on site. This is why the photos and job records at install matter, because they are the only record of what you did on the day.

What a fail looks like

A fail is not one thing. Some defects are minor and can be rectified. Others are serious: a system that is not there, equipment that does not match, or a safety risk. Possible consequences include:

  • STCs being invalidated, which then triggers the question of who repays; see who pays when STCs are taken back
  • a requirement to rectify the work at your cost
  • referral to the state electrical safety regulator
  • referral to the Clean Energy Council about accreditation
  • further review of your other claims, especially if the defect looks like a pattern

What this means for installers

Treat every job as if it will be inspected. That means:

  1. Follow the install standards and keep the evidence of compliance.
  2. Take the full photo set at the time, with the photo requirements as the checklist.
  3. Record serial numbers accurately.
  4. Make sure you attend or supervise as required; see installer attendance requirements.
  5. Fix problems promptly if a customer reports one.
From the desk: a mismatch between serial numbers on the claim and on the roof is the cheapest fail to avoid. Photograph the labels where the numbers are legible, and copy them once.

For what happens to the paperwork side, see what to expect from an audit letter and the guide to how STC audits work. Our how it works page describes the pre-lodgement checks, and the STC trading overview has the market context.

Follow-up questions

People also ask

Will the homeowner be contacted?
Yes, typically. Inspections are arranged with the property owner, and inspectors check the system on site.
What if the inspector finds a safety defect?
Safety issues are serious. They may be referred to the relevant state electrical regulator and the system may need to be rectified.
Do inspections only cover solar?
No. CER has also published inspection results for batteries.

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