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STC compliance, photos, audits, rejections

What does AS/NZS 5139 require for battery installation?

Short answer

AS/NZS 5139 is the Australian and New Zealand standard for installing battery systems with power conversion equipment. It restricts where batteries can go, sets clearance and fire-protection requirements, and underpins eligibility for battery STCs under the Cheaper Home Batteries Program.

Written and checked by the Energy Merchants desk · Reviewed 2 October 2026 · For installers

Battery installers know the standard, but claims fail when evidence of compliance is missing. Under the Cheaper Home Batteries Program, compliant installation is a condition of creating STCs.

What the standard covers

AS/NZS 5139 sets requirements for the safe installation of battery systems. In summary:

  • Location restrictions. Batteries cannot go in some areas, such as habitable rooms, ceiling spaces and certain locations near exits or escape paths.
  • Clearances. Minimum distances from doors, windows, ignition sources and other equipment.
  • Protection. Fire-resistant barriers and mechanical protection where required.
  • Ventilation and environment. Conditions for the product’s rating.
  • Labelling and signage. Required warnings and identification.
  • Isolation and protection. Disconnects and protective devices.

The standard is detailed. Always use the current edition and the product manufacturer’s instructions.

How it connects to STCs

Battery STCs depend on a CEC-approved battery, VPP capability, an accredited installer and a compliant install. New photo and evidence rules from 1 March 2026 mean your photos have to show the installation location, clearances and labelling. The battery submission guide lists what to capture.

Practical tips

  1. Plan the location at the quote stage, before you promise a customer a spot.
  2. Photograph clearances with a tape measure in frame where useful.
  3. Capture labels and the isolators.
  4. Keep the commissioning record with the claim.
From the desk: A battery installed in a non-compliant location is the one failure no resubmission can fix. Do the site check first.

Customer conversations

Many customers want a battery in the garage, a hallway or a cupboard near the switchboard, which may not comply. Have a plan for explaining why an alternative location is needed, with a simple diagram or photo, and note the discussion in the job file. If the customer insists on a non-compliant position, decline the job. Placing a battery where it breaks the standard is a safety risk and a certificate risk, and the customer will not thank you later.

What this means for installers

Treat the standard as part of the STC claim, not only a safety document. Our battery STC page explains how battery certificates are settled, the installer guide to the program covers the rules, and the resources hub has the photo guides.

Follow-up questions

People also ask

Does the standard apply to all home batteries?
It applies to battery energy storage systems connected to a power conversion device. Read the standard and your state rules for exact scope.
Where can I get the standard?
From Standards Australia or its distributor. It is a purchased document.

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