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NSW ESCs and PDRS

What is the price of a peak reduction certificate in NSW?

Short answer

Peak reduction certificates, or PRCs, trade on a market with no fixed price, and the value moves with supply and demand from liable electricity retailers. Check current prices with a certificate trader or the scheme's market reports rather than relying on a quoted figure.

Written and checked by the Energy Merchants desk · Reviewed 2 October 2026 · For installers

Peak reduction certificates are NSW’s tool for lowering demand at the times of day the grid is most stressed. Their price is set by trade, not by statute.

How the price forms

Electricity retailers in NSW have an obligation under the Peak Demand Reduction Scheme (PDRS) and need PRCs to meet it. Accredited providers create PRCs when they deliver eligible activities, and sell them to traders or direct to retailers. The price depends on how many PRCs are being created compared to how many the retailers need, plus the penalty and compliance framework.

Because the market moves, any single figure in an article would age quickly. A trader can quote the live buy price for the activity you are delivering.

Why activity matters

PRC value for a given job depends on the number of PRCs the activity creates, which in turn depends on the activity, the product and the rules in force. Battery rules changed in 2025: the NSW battery incentive moved into the federal Cheaper Home Batteries Program, with a PDRS incentive for connecting a battery to a VPP. Read the current activity requirements on the NSW scheme pages for details.

What to compare when you sell PRCs

  • The rate and whether it is locked when you lodge.
  • How soon you are paid after creation.
  • Fees, and who is the registered provider.
  • Whether the buyer also handles ESCs.
From the desk: The headline price is only half of it. A PRC sold at a high price but paid in 60 days can be worth less to a small crew than a lower price paid in days.

Comparing buyers

To compare PRC buyers, ask each for a quote on the same volume and activity, with the lock point and payment days. Check whether the price is quoted per PRC or per activity. Ask about fees, and whether the buyer also takes ESCs, which can simplify your paperwork. A quote that is higher but has strings, such as a minimum volume or a long payment term, may not be better for your cash flow than a lower one with a clear short timeline.

What this means for installers

If you work in NSW, treat PRCs and ESCs as a second stream to your STCs, and learn the activity rules before you quote. Related guides: ACP accreditation in NSW and ESC payment times. For selling STCs, see the pricing page, and the STC trading page. The resources hub lists more.

Follow-up questions

People also ask

What does a PRC represent?
A reduction in peak electricity demand, measured in kilowatts, created by an eligible activity under the Peak Demand Reduction Scheme.
Do PRCs apply to batteries?
The NSW battery incentive moved into the federal program in 2025, with a PDRS incentive for VPP connection. Check the current scheme rules.

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