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STC compliance, audits, clawbacks and fraud

What happens if STCs are claimed twice for the same system or address?

Short answer

A system can only create STCs once. A second claim for the same system, usually caught by matching serial numbers and addresses, is rejected or invalidated. A second claim at the same address is allowed only if it is a genuinely separate or additional system.

Written and checked by the Energy Merchants desk · Reviewed 3 October 2026 · For installers

The scheme pays once per eligible system. When the same system appears in two claims, or when a new claim appears for an address with an existing one, the registry flags it. The question is whether it is a mistake, a legitimate additional system or an attempt to be paid twice.

How duplicates arise

  • Double lodgement. The installer and a second agent both lodge the same job, or a claim is resubmitted after a rejection without withdrawing the first.
  • Changed agent. The customer or installer switches traders midway and both lodge.
  • Reused serial numbers. A typing error or a photo from another job puts the same serial on two claims.
  • Existing system at the address. The owner already created STCs for earlier panels, and the new job is not flagged as an addition.
  • Deliberate double-dipping. The same system sold to two buyers.

Same address twice: when it is fine

A second claim at an address can be legitimate. The most common cases are:

Situation Treated as
Adding panels to an existing system Additional installation, with rules around capacity; see adding panels
Replacing a failed system Replacement, with its own installation type
A battery added to solar A separate battery claim
An eligible second system See second solar system STCs

The installation type guide explains which to choose. Getting this wrong is a common reason claims fail validation; see why claims fail validation.

What the regulator does

Duplicate STCs can be rejected at lodgement or invalidated later. If the customer’s address already shows an STC claim for the same system, the second claim fails. Where it looks deliberate, CER can open a compliance action, and the facts can lead to the outcomes in what counts as STC fraud.

How to fix a clash

  1. Identify which claim is the right one and who lodged it.
  2. If yours is the duplicate, ask your trader to withdraw it, in writing.
  3. If both are legitimate, document why: dates, capacities, serials and photos.
  4. If a former agent lodged first, ask them for the claim reference and status. See if the STCs were already claimed on your house for the homeowner’s view.

What this means for installers

Keep a register of every job with its trader, claim reference and status, so no job is lodged twice. When switching traders, agree what is withdrawn and what stays. Our switch page describes a clean handover. A pre-lodgement check catches an address that already holds a claim before it costs you a rejection; see how it works.

From the desk: if a customer says "someone already claimed the rebate", do not argue. Ask the owner to look at their own paperwork and check the REC Registry details with your trader.

For the market, see the STC trading overview and top rejection reasons.

Follow-up questions

People also ask

My claim was rejected because the address already has a claim. What now?
Check whether it is a genuine second system or an additional installation. If so, select the correct installation type and supply evidence. If it is a mistake, withdraw it.
Can I claim a battery and solar at the same address?
Yes. They are different claims for different equipment.
Is a duplicate claim always fraud?
No. Many are lodging errors, but knowingly claiming twice is fraud.

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